Abstract
The utilization of solar panels, which are effective power sources for produc- ing electrical energy, allows for the widespread application of solar energy, a clean and renewable substitute for conventional fuels. However, there is a chance that manufacturing, delivery, and installation errors will lower the effectiveness of power generation. Moreover, detecting surface cracks on solar panels is crucial to ensure the durability and effectiveness of photovoltaic sys- tems. By instructing the network to find flaws in photos of solar panels, con- volutional neural networks provide a practical way to address this problem. During training, the CNN gains the ability to distinguish between patterns that are normal and those that indicate a fault. After being trained, the network can accurately and effectively detect fractures in recent data.
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